Materials
When choosing materials for your next sheet metal project, consider their physical properties and available surface finishes to ensure they suit your application. The tables below summarize commonly used sheet metal materials and their technical specifications.
Material Specifications — ASTM
| 材料 | 表面处理 | 屈服强度 (MPa) | 抗拉强度 (MPa) | 硬度 | ASTM 标准 | 钣金 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 粉末涂层 | 电泳涂层 | 镀锌 | 阳极氧化 | 钝化 | ||||||
| 冷轧钢 (CRS) | ||||||||||
| A366 | ≥180 | ≥303 | HB 95 | ASTM A366 | ||||||
| A715 | ≥340 | ≥410 | HB 135 | ASTM A715 | ||||||
| 热轧钢 | ||||||||||
| A36 | ≥250 | ≥400 | HB 119 | ASTM A36 | ||||||
| A572 | ≥345 | ≥448 | HB 135 | ASTM A1011 | ||||||
| 铝材 | ||||||||||
| AL6061T6 | ≥241 | ≥290 | HB 95 | ASTM B209 | ||||||
| AL5052 H32 | ≥193 | ≥228 | HB 60 | ASTM B209 | ||||||
| 不锈钢 | ||||||||||
| SS304 | ≥205 | ≥515 | HB 150 | ASTM A240 | ||||||
| SS316 | ≥290 | ≥580 | HB 150 | ASTM A240 | ||||||
| SS316L | ≥170 | ≥485 | HB 217 | ASTM A240 | ||||||
Material Specifications — GB/JIS
| Material | Surface finish | Yield (MPA) | Tensile (MPA) | Hardness | GB standard | Sheet Metal | CNC Turning | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powder coating | E-Coating | Zinc plating | Anodized | Passivation | |||||||
| Cold Rolled Steel (CRS) | |||||||||||
| SPCC | ≥210 | ≥350 | HB 65 - 80 | JIS G3141-2009 | |||||||
| Hot Rolled Steel | |||||||||||
| #20 | ≥245 | ≥410 | HB ≥143 | GB/20CrNiMo | |||||||
| Q235 | ≥235 | 375 – 500 | HB 120 ±40 | GB/T 700-2006 | |||||||
| Q275 | ≥275 | 410 – 540 | HB 170-250 | GB/T 700-2006 | |||||||
| SAPH440 | ≥305 | ≥440 | HB 80 ±30 | Q/BQB 310-2009 | |||||||
| Q355 | ≥355 | 470 – 630 | HB 170-220 | GB/T 1591 -2018 | |||||||
| Spring Steel | |||||||||||
| 65Mn | ≥785 | ≥980 | HB 190 – 340 | GT/T 1222-2007 | |||||||
| Aluminum | |||||||||||
| AL1060 | ≥35 | ≥75 | HB 26 ±5 | GB/T 3190-2008 | |||||||
| AL5052 H32 | ≥70 | 210 – 260 | HV 11 ±2 | GB/T 3190-2008 | |||||||
| AL6061 T6 | ≥276 | ≥260 | HV 15 – 18 | GB/T 3190-2008 | |||||||
| AL6063 T5 | ≥170 | ≥250 | HB 25 ±5 | GB/T 3190-2008 | |||||||
| AL7075 T6 | ≥503 | ≥572 | HB 150 ±5 | GB/T3880-2017 | |||||||
| Stainless Steel | |||||||||||
| SS301 | ≥205 | ≥520 | HB 76 – 187 | GB/T 8170-2008 | |||||||
| SS304 | ≥205 | ≥520 | HB 76 – 187 | GB/T 24511-2009 | |||||||
| SS316 | ≥205 | ≥520 | HB 76 – 187 | GB/T 24511-2009 | |||||||
| SS316L | ≥177 | ≥480 | HB 179 – 488 | GB/T 20878-2007 | |||||||
| Cold Galvanized Steel | |||||||||||
| SGCC | ≥200 | ≥380 | HB 50 – 65 | JIS-G3302 | |||||||
Check all the information about Surface finishingTypes, properties, colors and more!
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